The name Canada comes from a St. Lawrence Iroquoian word, 'kanata', meaning 'village' or 'settlement'. In 1535, inhabitants of the present-day Quebec City region used the word to direct French explorer Jacques Cartier towards the village of Stadacona. Cartier later used the word Canada to refer not only to that particular village, but also the entire area. By 1545, European books and maps had begun referring to this region as Canada.
From the early 17th century onwards, that part of New France that lay along the Saint Lawrence River and the northern shores of the Great Lakes was named Canada, an area that was later split into two British colonies, Upper Canada and Lower Canada, until their re-unification as the Province of Canada in 1841. Upon Confederation in 1867, the name Canada was adopted as the legal name for the new country, and Dominion was converted as the as the country's title; combined, the term Dominion of Canada was in common usage until the 1950s. Thereafter, as Canada asserted its political autonomy from Britain, the federal government increasingly used simply Canada on state
documents and treaties, a change that was reflected in the renaming of the national holiday from Dominion Day to Canada Day in 1982. (excerpt from Wiki)
In 1967, we celebrated our 100th birthday. This year, we celebrate 142 years, even though we have been around for a lot longer than that, if you consider when Europe started referring to what there was of us as Canada in their books and maps in 1545.
We have 10 provinces, instead of 10 states. Going from east to west, they are Nova Scotia, Newfoundland/Labrador, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia. We also have 3 Territories ... Northwest, Yukon, and our newest one Nunavut. Nunavut was part of the Northwest Territories until it became a Territory in its own right in 1999.
Happy Birthday Canada. :)
Happy Birthday Canada. :)


